Every woman wants her legs to be in excellent form. But what if you were in front of the mirror one day that the legs covered the unappealing vascular "stars"? It will not work. It is impossible to ignore, since this "jewelry" continues to only get brighter and larger. The struggle against the cramp extension of the veins of the lower extremities, although difficult but necessary. After all, to put on pants forever, they don't see the most tempting view.
"Stern" illness: Where do the varicose veins come from on the feet
Varicose veins on the legs are a serious disease in which veins lose, stretch, expand and bent.
The varicose on the legs as a serious disease has long been known. In such a not pleasant way, we pay for the opportunity to go on two legs. The influence of various adverse factors leads to the weakness of the venous walls and the stagnation of blood in the lower half of the body.
As a result, the ships are excessively overloaded, and the venous valves are working worse. Conclusion - the legs are tired, injured, a feeling of heavy, feet and ankles are created. A little later, other symptoms are added in the form of cosmetic disadvantages. More serious complications will be possible in the future.
It was previously assumed that varicose veins on the legs have an illness of people with "standing", and the first symptoms have been performing for about 35 years. This is sometimes the case. But today varicose veins quickly become younger. It can be determined that the disease has already become the problem of 20-30-year "computer generation".
Unfortunately there are no clearly expressed symptoms of approaching varicose veins on the legs. But if they started to hurt their legs and to be full, there is a heavy one in the legs and the agony of the cramps - this is a reason to be careful.
And the emergence of the known of the barely noticeable bluish veins - vascular nets that later become more noticeable if they are not treated - a signal for action. It is worth the alarm if entire clusters of subcutaneous veins have occurred on the surface of the legs, since the result of the disease is ugly blood clots and ulcers that are very difficult to fight. The treatment of varicose veins on the legs can take ten years.
The most dangerous consequence of varicose veins is the development of thrombophlebitis - the formation of a thrombus in Vienna.
An inflammatory process associated with the disease forms a risk of a blood fox from the wall of the vessel. And this in turn can lead to the development of thromboembolism of lung artery if a thrombus penetrates into the lung vessels, partially or completely violated the operation of the respiratory system. And it can even lead to death.
Varicose veins on the feet: Does it threaten me?
Unfortunately, it is difficult to designate the exact cause of varicose veins on the legs. This disease is a result of different factors. And with some of them each of us is confronted every day.
Reason 1. Inheritance
Doctors claim that varicose veins are a "family" illness. If a mother or grandmother suffered from this disease, 90 percent of 100 can be argued that they are at risk. The genes transmit the structural features of the vessels to us. And if the walls of the veins are weak, there is enough exposure to one of the provocative factors so that the disease feels itself.
Reason 2. Pregnancy
The storage of a child is one of the most important provocative factors in the development of varicose veins, since changes in the hormonal background lead to a decrease in the venentonus. In addition, during pregnancy, the veins are almost always compressed by a growing uterus. Plus weight increases. But our veins experience the greatest pressure during birth. According to statistics, 50 percent of women who had not yet appeared manifested at this point.
Reason 3. Unknown clothing and shoes
Unknown, close clothing, for example narrow jeans, can cause seizures. Narrow shoes and high heels are no less harmful. The wider the sole of the boots, the less the load on the legs. We balance on thin stilettos and subject our veins with an enormous load. And if you also wear heavy bags in your hands at the same time, you can say goodbye to beautiful legs forever.
Reason 4. Working conditions and bad habits
Don't forget that people who own the owners of classic "standing" professions (sellers, waiters, hairdressers, stewardesses and many others). You have varicose veins - almost professional diseases. An entire army of office workers approaches them, since every long stay in a position (at least a seated, at least more standing) does their own black deed. And if you add such bad habits as smoking, snacks with rolls and sandwiches, which leads to excess weight, then varicose veins will not come for long. Yes, of course also the love of many, sitting on the leg, here too.
Reason 5. Sports overload
Not all fitness is useful. Barrel fans in the gym are serious. Lifting weights is one of the reasons for the occurrence of varicose veins. In the presence of a disposition for disease diseases, it is not worth overloading the legs with excessive physical exercises. Power training and lessons based on martial arts are not for them.
Diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins
As is already clear, varicose veins on the legs are not a cosmetic defect. Therefore, with the advent of the first unpleasant sensations in the legs, you should immediately consult a phlebologist.
If necessary, the doctor can prescribe ultrasound topics that determine the quality of the blood flow in the vessels and show whether there are obstacles for it, and the transillumination de is the translucent surface veins with a special light, which enables a specialist to easily distinguish the damaged VE from normal. These necessary measures enable you to identify the initial illness in good time and to take the necessary measures in good time.
When we talk about the treatment of varicose veins, modern medicine knows various ways to combat varicose veins:
- 1Local means (ointments, gels):Tiring tiredness and a feeling of heavy in the legs have a pleasant calming effect. This treatment method does not bring immediate exemption because the active substance penetrates through the skin in small doses. The advantageous impact only affects superficial subcutaneous veins. With regular use of ointments and gels, however, you can correct the situation in the initial phase of the varicose veins on the legs.
- 2Venotonic:Preparations for venous insufficiency (prescribed by a doctor only). These drugs reduce swelling, relieve pain in the legs and also strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood flow. These drugs perfectly complement the effects of local funds to achieve the maximum effect in the treatment of deep veins.
- 3Endovenous laser coagulation:The treatment method for "stars" and the vascular network ", the shabby arteries on the legs. The doctor works with a laser on the sick ship and the" star "disappears. The process is carried out under local anesthesia. After a few weeks there are no memories of manipulation on the skin.
- 4Sclerotherapy:The procedure when substances are inserted into the problem veins with a syringe and the affected vein is glued from the inside, so to speak, and no longer works, and the blood begins to flow through healthy veins. However, this procedure is not suitable for everyone. It is prescribed when the knots are not very large.
- 5Ozonotherapy:A new method for treating varicose veins with which vascular "stars" are eliminated. Ozone is inserted directly into the lumen of the ship by a small needle and causes gluing. Some procedures are sufficient to achieve the visible effect.
- 6Flebectomy:If a sick vein is removed, surgical intervention is one of the most effective treatment methods. You can go home the day after the operation, but at least a month you have to wear special tights or connect your leg. Small punctures in the leg are carried out during the operation, which are almost invisible after a while.
The opinion is that it is common that bridotherapy or the treatment of varicose veins with leeches contribute to removing varicose veins on the legs. In fact, Hirudin, a substance that spends blood sails during a bite, helps blood clotting. Neither vascular "stars" nor veins disappear everywhere. In addition, ulcers can form at the site of the bite, which is then difficult to heal.
Prevention - The best treatment of varicose veins: 5 steps to the health of veins
A healthy lifestyle is the best way to say varicose veins on the feet and many other diseases "no"!
Step 1. Movement is life.
Swimming is a universal type of physical activity that is practically withdrawn from contraindications. The water methods are best suited for the prevention of varicose veins because the vessels toned well. A good help in the fight against veins is also on foot. For example, up the escalator or stairs. Only without heavy pockets, please. Two stops in the U -Bahn are better to go than walking. And at home you can carry out the most important "bike" on your back in a lying position.
Step 2. Elegant assistant.
Modern compression knitting paths helps fatigue and heaviness in the legs: golf and tights. They are sold in pharmacies and selected exclusively individually by a doctor based on the parameters of the Bein. In appearance, therapeutic tights are no less beautiful and fashionable than ordinary. In addition, it is better to deal with increased loads.
Step 3. Delicious and healthy.
First, a serious load on the vessels delivers excess weight. So if you have a few unnecessary kilograms, it is better to get rid of you. Second, the diet to prevent varicose veins should aim to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. This is facilitated by vitamins as ascorbic acid and routine, which are contained in seaside humps, raspberries, citrus fruits, black -bearing mountain ash, strawberries, pouring hips and mountain ash. And ordinary buckwheat is rich in the natural antioxidant of quercetin, which not only strengthens the vessels, but also has anti -cancer properties.
Step 4. Beauty without victim
Comfortable Heeled shoes are not higher than 4 centimeters - the optimal choice for every day. In stilettos shoes, the foot is in a forced state, as a result, the power of small vessels of the toes is disturbed, venous stagnation occurs and swelling in the ankle area.
Step 5. Welfare and care
For the prevention of varicose veins on the legs, it is useful to rinse the legs after the shower with cold water. You can carry out a massage yourself: stroke movements from bottom to top from the foot to the groin area. Overheating is dangerous for veins. So if there is a predisposition to varicose veins on the legs, it is better to exclude a bath and a sauna from your life. And do not abuse sunbathing either. Ultraviolet reduces the elasticity of tissues and venous walls and leads to varicose veins. You can sunbathe, but not at 12 p. m. , but until 11 a. m. and after 5 p. m.
Yes, varicose veins on the legs are a chronic disease. However, the timely prevention of varicose veins will help to avoid inserting the disease and reduce the risk of developing possible complications.